Types of Nerve Pain

Nerve pain, also known as neuropathic pain, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the nervous system suffers damage causing unusual sensations and pain. Nerve pain can be caused by different factors, including injuries, infections, and chronic diseases. 

The nervous system is a complex system in the body, hence there are diverse ways in which nerve pain can occur.

Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy is a type of nerve pain that affects the peripheral nervous system, which includes the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord. This condition is often caused by diabetes, infections, alcoholism, and chemotherapy. Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include numbness, tingling, and burning sensations in the hands and feet. In severe cases, it can cause muscle weakness and difficulty walking.

Peripheral neuropathy is a common condition in diabetes patients. It happens when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves over time, leading to pain and discomfort. People with diabetes are more likely to develop this condition, especially if they have had the disease for a long time. Other causes of peripheral neuropathy include infections, like HIV and Lyme disease, and exposure to toxins, like lead and mercury.

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a type of nerve pain that affects the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for sensation in the face. This condition is characterized by sudden, severe episodes of facial pain that can last for seconds to minutes. Trigeminal neuralgia can be caused by compression of the nerve due to a tumor, blood vessel, or multiple sclerosis. It is more common in women and people over the age of 50.

There is not a specific cause for this type of nerve pain, but experts allege it could be related to the compression of the trigeminal nerve by a blood vessel or tumor. Multiple sclerosis can also cause trigeminal neuralgia. This condition is more common in women and people over the age of 50. Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia can be triggered by simple activities like talking, chewing, or brushing the teeth.

Sciatica

Sciatica is a type of nerve pain that affects the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down to the legs. This condition is often caused by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis, which puts pressure on the nerve. Symptoms of sciatica include pain, numbness, and a tingling sensation in the lower back, buttocks, and legs. In severe cases, it can also lead to muscle weakness and difficulty walking.

Sciatica is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, which can be due to a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. The symptoms of sciatica can vary depending on the location and severity of the pressure on the nerve. Treatment options for sciatica include physical therapy, medications, and surgery.

Orthopedic Corner | Leon Mead MD Orthopedic Doctor | 730 Goodlette Road North, Suite 201  Naples Florida 34102 | Phone: (239) 262-1119