Exercises to Strengthen your Muscles
Strength and flexibility exercises will help you increase muscle strength, maintain bone density, improve balance and reduce joint pain.
What are Strength Exercises?
A strength exercise is any activity that makes your muscles work harder than usual. This increases your muscles’ strength, size, power and endurance.
The activities involve using your body weight or working against a resistance. You should try to do 2 sessions or more of muscle strengthening exercises a week.
Examples of muscle-strengthening activities include:
- Lifting weights
- Working with resistance bands
- Heavy gardening, such as digging and shoveling
- Climbing stairs
- Hill walking
- Cycling
- Dance
- Push-ups, sit-ups and squats
- Yoga
What are the Benefits of Strength and Flexibility Activities?
Muscle-strengthening activities help maintain the ability to perform everyday tasks and slow down the rate of bone and muscle loss associated with ageing.
Such exercises can also help reduce your chances of falling. Health professionals believe that improving your flexibility can improve your posture, reduce aches and pains, and lower your risk of injury.
Good flexibility can also help you to continue carrying out everyday tasks.
How Often Should I do Strength and Flexibility Exercises?
It’s a good idea to do muscle-strengthening activities that work all the major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms) on 2 or more days a week.
No specific amount of time is recommended, but a typical training session could take less than 20 minutes.
Exercises should be performed to the point at which it would be difficult to do another repetition without help.
A repetition is 1 complete movement of an activity, like lifting a weight or doing 1 push-ups or 1 sit-ups.
Try to do 8 to 12 repetitions for each activity, which counts as 1 set.
Try to do at least 2 sets of muscle-strengthening activities, but to gain even more benefits, do 3 sets.
Remember to start gradually and build up over a period of weeks.
There are no specific recommendations for how much time you should spend on flexibility exercises.
For general health, try to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week, as well as muscle-strengthening activities on 2 days a week.
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